Home › Forum › Ask A Member › 1954 Johnson CD-10 Low Compression
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crosbyman.
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August 29, 2023 at 6:19 pm #279935
My 1954 Johnson Seahorse CD-10 has been in my family since 1964. It hasn’t run in about 50 years. It appears to be in good shape from the outside but a compression check of both cylinders showed that it has 35 psi on both cylinders. Since the power head isn’t seized, I thought that the rings might be seized onto the pistons. I poured Marvel Mystery Oil in both cylinders (with the pistons pointing upward) on three different occasions and let it sit for awhile. The last time I waited for two weeks…thinking that the rings, if they were seized, would free up. No change occurred with the last compression test. I decided to pull the head and the exhaust chamber cover and look at the cylinder and piston surfaces (at least see what I could see without tearing the power head apart). The head bolts were not difficult to remove and the head came off with just a slight tap of a mallet. The head gasket looked okay with no obvious signs of gasket damage. The exhaust chamber cover came off equally as easy and its gasket looked okay. I did not see any significant scoring of either cylinder or piston surfaces.
Is it possible to have poor compression (with both cylinders having the same compression readings) with just a head gasket leak? Will a leaking exhaust chamber cover gasket affect compression? Any thoughts or recommendations?
August 29, 2023 at 7:06 pm #279946It sounds like the more likely issue is a poor compression gauge.With what you have described and given that it has some sentimental value,I’d invest in new coils if needed and condensers then clean/polish/set points and clean carb and give it a try.If it runs good enough to start and run that’s all that counts.
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August 30, 2023 at 10:11 pm #279981Dave, couple things. Good running old timers but it will take some elbow grease to get it back in shape. The rings might be sticking if it has set that long. If the coils work (makes spark) and you can make it run the compression will improve.
dale
get’em wet…don’t let’em set!
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August 31, 2023 at 2:39 pm #279991Stanley, your idea of a poor compression gauge is a real possibility. I’ve only used it once before and that was on an old Jeep CJ several years ago. At that time, I did not suspect anything was wrong. Although I have friends that have used Harbor Freight tools with “success,” I have not. I bought the gauge there, plus I have bought a SAE tap & die set from HF. The tap and die set was poor at best. I like the idea of buttoning it back up, refurbishing the magneto, clean the carb and give it a shot. Thanks to both you and Labrador-Guy for encouraging me to try and fire it up.
August 31, 2023 at 3:36 pm #279992David
You have the exhaust cover off, and the head gasket looks “OK”. I would suspect the compression gage as well, especially if it has a long hose. These small combustion chambers can be deceiving when it comes to compression readings. All that being said, keep in mind that these are low compression engines to begin with, so a reasonable compression reading would be between 70-80PSI.
Please use new gaskets, and check the cylinder head for flatness before reassembly. I’m thinking everything is OK with your engine.
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August 31, 2023 at 5:21 pm #279996One final thing to remember is that the rubber impeller (water pump) is not a forever part,you will need to change it but you can start and run your motor in a barrel for a bit as long as you see water coming out of discharge.Also don’t forget to put new oil in gearcase.
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August 31, 2023 at 9:39 pm #280010remove cyl head and check the head gasket for a split in the mid joint.
Joining AOMCI has priviledges 🙂
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