I started with the ultrasonic bath, then went onto a nasty drain cleaner gel, which I was concerned about using…The Elfin Safety instructions proposed doom and gloom if I got it wrong, or heaven forbid, I should accidentally splash some on bare skin. Then followed it with oven cleaner (didn’t work) and finally the plumber’s torch. The torch works well, but I must have burned it off and cooled them down at least 20 times – guess there are no shortcuts or magic mixture. I did wonder if soaking in vinegar might help?